Gum disease is a common dental problem that may result in tooth loss. Gingivitis and Periodontitis are the most common types of adult gum disease.
Healthy teeth and gums are maintained by daily plaque removal from all surfaces of the tooth (through tooth brushing and interdental cleaning)
The following features characterize healthy gums:
- Pink or coral pink color, (normal variations in color depend on race and complexion)
- Firm, resilient tissues
- 'Orange-peel' texture (known as stippling)
- Shape that follows the contour of the teeth and forms a scalloped edge
- No areas of redness, swelling or inflammation
- No bleeding during daily plaque removal
.
Healthy teeth and gums are maintained by daily plaque removal from all surfaces of the tooth (through tooth brushing and interdental cleaning)
The following features characterize healthy gums:
- Pink or coral pink color, (normal variations in color depend on race and complexion)
- Firm, resilient tissues
- 'Orange-peel' texture (known as stippling)
- Shape that follows the contour of the teeth and forms a scalloped edge
- No areas of redness, swelling or inflammation
- No bleeding during daily plaque removal
.
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Gingivitis is inflammation of the gum tissue. The gums are irritated and swollen due to a plaque or calculus (tartar) buildup along the gumline. The gums may be sore, bleed easily and appear puffy, soft and swollen. No bone structure is lost around the teeth at this stage of gum disease. Blood on the toothbrush or dental floss is one of the earliest and most common signs of gingivitis. Your gums should never bleed while brushing or flossing. The good news about gingivitis is that it is preventable and reversible through good brushing and flossing techniques (or other interdental tooth cleansing). On the other hand, if oral hygiene habits are poor, gingivitis may progress to Periodontitis
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